The risk from exposure to the sun for construction workers is higher than the average outdoor worker as a result of UV radiation reflecting on concrete, grass and soil. Outdoor workers receive up to 10 times more sun exposure than indoor workers.
What are the harmful effects of exposure?
Mild reddening of the skin from exposure to the sun is a sign of damage to the skin. Sunburn can cause blistering to the skin which can then cause peeling. Too much exposure to the sun speeds up ageing of the skin making the skin become leathery, mottled and wrinkled. Over exposure to the sun can cause an increased chance of developing skin cancer. According to IOSH’s ‘No Time to Lose Campaign’, 1,700 people in Britain are diagnosed with skin cancer as a direct result of occupational exposure to radiation.
Protective sun cream
There is a common misconception that the weather in the UK does not pose a threat to outdoor workers as it is not sunny enough. However, even on cloudy days, up to 40% of radiation can still filter through. 90% of all occupational skin cancer deaths are preventable. Employers must put the right precautions in place to protect their workers from exposure.
It is recommended too that employees adapt the 5 ‘S’ approach to sun safety;
Slip – on sun protective clothing.
Slop – on sun cream.
Slap – on a hat and neck protection.
Slide – on some sunglasses.
Shade – from sun where possible.
What does the law require?
Employers are legally required to ensure their workers do not suffer any harm or injury at work.
As an employer you can reduce the health risks for employees when they are working in the sun by following these steps;
- Include sun protection advice in routine health and safety health-and-safety-training.
- Encourage workers to keep covered up during the summer months.
- Encourage workers to use a sun cream of at least SPF30.
- Whenever possible, workers should take their breaks in the shade.
- Consider scheduling work to minimise exposure to the sun.
- Encourage workers to drink plenty of water to avoid dehydration.
Further advice
For more information from the Safety & Health Practitioner – read here.
A leaflet with advice for outdoor workers can be found here.
Summary
- Try to avoid mild reddening of the skin which is a sign of damage and an early sign of burning.
- Try to work and take breaks in the shade.
- Cover up with clothing to protect yourself from UV.
- Use a sun cream with SPF30 or more to protect skin that is exposed to the sun.